Showing posts with label wheel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wheel. Show all posts

Thursday, December 20, 2018

Wheels/Tires - Accessory Wheel Lock Installation/Removal

Disclaimer Infiniti G35x Sedan AWD V6-3.5L (VQ35DE) Technical Service Bulletin # 09-034 Date: 090714



Wheels/Tires - Accessory Wheel Lock Installation/Removal



Classification WT09-003



Reference ITB09-034



Date July 14, 2009



ACCESSORY WHEEL LOCKS INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL



APPLIED VEHICLES: All Infiniti



SERVICE INFORMATION



Always use hand tools when installing or removing accessory wheel locknuts.



WARNING:



Do not use power tools to install or remove accessory wheel lock nuts.



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Use of an impact wrench or other power tool may cause permanent damage to the wheel lock nut and/or key.



CLAIMS INFORMATION



Accessory wheel locks, wheel lock keys, or vehicle wheels that are damaged due to improper installation or removal will not be considered a



manufacturer defect and will not be covered under warranty.



Accessory Wheel Lock Installation / Removal Guidelines



^ For ease of removal, the wheel lock nut should always be the first lug nut removed.



^ If needed, clean threads on lug studs with a wire brush.



^ The wheel lock nut should always be the last lug nut tightened.



^ Always use the special key supplied in the wheel lock set to install and remove the wheel locks.



^ Always tighten the wheel lock nuts using a hand torque wrench to the torque specification in the Service Manual.

Tuesday, December 11, 2018

Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Information

Infiniti G35x Sedan AWD V6-3.5L (VQ35DE) Technical Service Bulletin # 04-021D Date: 111121



Steering/Suspension - Wheel Alignment Information



Classification: WT04-005D



Reference: ITB04-021D



Date: November 21, 2011



WHEEL ALIGNMENT INFORMATION



This bulletin has been amended. The "Operations Performed Report" was added. Discard previous versions of this bulletin.



APPLIED VEHICLES: All Infiniti



SERVICE INFORMATION



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^ When performing a wheel alignment it is important that you read and follow all of the instructions supplied with your alignment equipment.



^ The information in this bulletin is not intended to be complete wheel alignment instructions.



^ Use the information in this bulletin as a supplement to the instructions for your equipment.



General Information and Recommendations



1. Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should always be performed.



^ This type of alignment is recommended for all Infiniti vehicles.



^ The four-wheel thrust process ensures that the vehicle is properly aligned and helps ensure proper entenng of the steering wheel.



2. Use the right alignment machine.



^ You must use a quality alignment machine that will give accurate results when performing alignment checks.



^ Refer to the Infiniti TECH-MATE Service Equipment Catalog for recommended alignment equipment.



^ The alignment rack itself should be capable of accepting any Infiniti vehicle.



^ The rack should be checked to ensure that it is level.



3. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated.



^ Your alignment equipment should be regularly calibrated in order to give accurate readings.



^ If any instrument that is part of the alignment machine is dropped or damaged calibration should be checked immediately.



^ Check with the manufacturer of your specific equipment for their recommended service/calibration schedule.



NOTE:



In order to properly document any warranty alignment claim the following item MUST be attached to the Repair Order:



^ A copy of the alignment machine printout showing the BEFORE and AFTER alignment readings.



IMPORTANT:



If you do not attach the above item to the Repair Order the claim may be denied (rejected or charged back).



ALSO:



^ A copy of the yearly alignment machine calibration certification must be held on file in the Service Dept.



^ When finished complete the Operations Performed Report and attach it to the repair order.



4. Make sure the "turn plates" and "slide plates" are in good working order:



^ The surface of the front turn plates must be level with (the same height as) the rack surface.



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^ If height is not the same; have the equipment repaired before performing any alignments.



^ Make sure the front turn plates:



> Do not wobble (no up/down movement).



> Operate (slide and turn) smoothly in all directions.



If there is any issue with the turn plate operation - have the equipment repaired before performing any alignments.



^ Make sure the rear slide plates:



> Do not wobble (no up/down movement).



> Operate (slide) smoothly in all directions.



If there is any issue with the slide plate operation - have the equipment repaired before performing any alignments.



5. Make sure the lock pins for the front "turn plates" and rear "slide plates" are in place.



NOTE:



Lock pins should remain in place until caster sweep.



The Alignment Process



IMPORTANT:



Use only the alignment specifications listed in the appropriate Service Manual when adjusting the alignment.



1. Make sure the vehicle is straight on the alignment rack.



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^ Vehicle must be straight (in line) with the alignment rack before entering the rack as shown in Figure 4.



^ Do not straighten the vehicle while on the rack (see Figure 5).



^ If the vehicle needs to be straightened exit the alignment rack straighten the vehicle and then re-enter the rack.



^ Once the vehicle is straight on the rack do not turn/center the steering wheel-keep the front wheels straight.



2. Position vehicle on the front turn plates as follows:



^ Stop vehicle just behind the turn plates.



^ Center the turn plates to the tires.



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^ Move the vehicle onto the turn plates by turning/pushing the rear wheel.



DO NOT push/pull on the vehicle body.



^ Center the front wheels on the turn plates.



^ Chock the left rear wheel.



Preliminary Checks:



3. Perform pre-alignment checks.



^ Tire condition (wear partial wear flaws etc.)



^ Road wheel condition (damage and deformation)



^ Tire pressure



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^ Inspect for visible damage to any suspension components



^ Wheel bearing axial play



^ Ball joints of suspension arms



^ Shock absorber operation and visual check for oil leakage



^ Condition of axle and suspension (check for bushing cracks and slack)



^ Vehicle weight



> Empty - no cargo luggage or passengers



> Fuel level is full



> Engine coolant and lubricating oils at specified levels



> Spare tire, jack, hand tools, and floor mats in designated positions



NOTE:



Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for information about any of the above checks and inspections.



4. Check the target mounts.



^ If there is any visual damage (bent, worn, cracked, etc) have the equipment repaired before performing any alignments.



^ Make sure the target mounts are properly adjusted and configured (see Figure 11).



NOTE:



The target mount example shown in Figure 11 is for Hunter "camera type" alignment machines. Follow the operation manual for your specific



equipment.



5. Make sure the targets are mounted correctly.



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^ Mount the top claws first.



^ Claws must be flush against the wheel as shown in Figure 13.



^ Target must be flush against the center support as shown in Figure 14.



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^ Make sure the targets are positioned with the arrow UP or level.



IMPORTANT:



Once you have set the target position, DO NOT reset it at anytime during the alignment process.



6. Begin the alignment procedure.



^ Follow all of the instructions for your particular equipment.



^ Refer to the Service Manual for alignment specifications.



If your equipment requires "rolling compensation", follow these additional tips:



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^ DO NOT push or pull on the vehicle body.



IMPORTANT:



After performing "rolling compensation", DO NOT reset the target position.



When performing "caster sweep". follow these tips:



^ Apply the brakes as shown.



^ Start the engine to allow brake boost.



^ Turn the engine OFF.



^ Remove all lock pins - front "turn plates" and rear "slide plates".



^ Make sure the bridge plate will not interfere with movement of the turn plate.



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Put the bridge plate in the down position.



^ Perform caster sweep by turning the steering wheel from outside the vehicle.



^ DO NOT push/pull on the tire to perform the caster sweep.



7. Make sure the steering wheel is centered when performing toe-in measurements and adjustments.



NOTE:



If you are using a Hunter alignment machine equipped with the WinToe(R) Alignment Adiustment System:



^ There is no need to lock the steering wheel. The WinToe(R) system is not affected by steering system movement during the adjustment process.



^ Bumping the tire or re-centering the steering wheel when adjusting near frozen tie rods is not necessary. This makes the adjustment process faster



and easier.



^ WinToe(R) eliminates the effect of lash in the steering system.



If you are using a John Bean alignment machine eguiDDed with EZ Toe:



^ There is no need to lock the steering wheel. The EZ Toe system is not affected by steering system movement during the adjustment process.



^ This software routine is an improved method of setting front toe making it easier to obtain a centered steering wheel.



^ With EZ Toe it is possible to adjust toe with the steering wheel turned at any angle left or right. This is helpful when setting toe on engine wall



mounted rack and pinion units.



IMPORTANT:



If during the alignment process the vehicle was lifted off of the rack; after lowering make sure to jounce (bounce) the vehicle before confirming



adjustments are correct.



After you have checked and adjusted vehicle alignment



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8. Print the BEFORE and AFTER measurements and attach them to the Repair Order.



9. Road test the vehicle to make sure the steering wheel is "centered" when driving on a straight flat road.



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10. When finished complete the Operations Performed Report above and attach it to the repair order.



Warranty Claim Information:



In order to properly document any warranty alignment claim the following item MUST be attached to the Repair Order:



^ A copy of the alignment machine printout showing the BEFORE and AFTER alignment readings.



IMPORTANT:



If you do not attach the above item to the Repair Order the claim may be denied (rejected or charged back).



ALSO:



^ A copy of the yearly alignment machine calibration certification must be held on file in the Service Dept.



^ When finished complete the Operations Performed Report and attach it to the repair order.

Wheels - Chrome Wheel Handling When Mounting Tires

Disclaimer Infiniti G35x Sedan AWD V6-3.5L (VQ35DE) Technical Service Bulletin # 06-022 Date: 061107



Wheels - Chrome Wheel Handling When Mounting Tires



Classification:



WT06-001



Reference:



ITB06-022



296



Date:



November 7, 2006



PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING CHROME TYPE WHEELS



APPLIED VEHICLE:



All Infiniti vehicles with chrome type wheels



SERVICE INFORMATION



The appearance of chrome type wheels can be damaged if they are not handled correctly during wheel and tire service.



Tire Changing:



^ Make sure to use tire changing equipment that clamps (secures) the wheel from the inside (internal jaws).



^ Do not use any metal tools that may touch the outside of the wheel.



^ Tools and machine equipment that touch the outside of the rim should be made of plastic, or have rubber/plastic protective covers.



Wheel Balancing:



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^ Any tools equipment cones or other wheel balancing equipment items should not touch the outside surface of chrome type wheels.



Wheel Alignment:



^ Alignment sensors with metal mounting hooks should not be used on chrome type wheels.



^ Some alignment equipment manufacturers may have protective rubber pads available that can be used to cover the metal mounting hooks.

Tuesday, December 4, 2018

Steering/Suspension - Wheel Bearing Collision Damage

Infiniti G35x Sedan AWD V6-3.5L (VQ35DE) Technical Service Bulletin # 10-067 Date: 101021



Steering/Suspension - Wheel Bearing Collision Damage



Classification: FA10-007



Reference: ITB10-067



Date: October 21, 2010



WHEEL BEARING COLLISION DAMAGE



APPLIED VEHICLES: All Infiniti



SERVICE INFORMATION



Impacts to wheel bearings (such as a collision or other suspension damage) may create slight indents in the bearing surfaces. These indents may not



be visible but can cause bearing noise.



NOTE:



Hub/bearing replacement due to impact (collision or other suspension damage) is not a warrantable repair.



If a vehicle has visible wheel or suspension damage due to impact (collision or other suspension damage) it is recommended that the wheel bearing



assembly be inspected as follows:



1. Remove the hub/bearing assembly from the vehicle.



2. Hold the hub/bearing assembly with both hands.



3. Rotate the hub/bearing assembly in both directions (clockwise and counterclockwise).



4. If any gritty or rough feeling is detected in the bearing replace it with a new one.

Saturday, November 24, 2018

Audio/Cruise Control - Steering Wheel Switch Service

Disclaimer Infiniti G35x Sedan AWD V6-3.5L (VQ35DE) Technical Service Bulletin # 05-033 Date: 050629



Audio/Cruise Control - Steering Wheel Switch Service



Classification:



EL05-018



Reference:



ITB05-033



Date:



June 29, 2005



2003-2005 G35; STEERING WHEEL AUDIO AND CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH REPLACEMENT



APPLIED VEHICLES:



2003 - 2005 G35 (V35 and CV35)



IF YOU CONFIRM



The audio or cruise control switch in the steering wheel needs to be replaced for any reason



ACTION



^ Replace only the switch(es) using the Service Procedure in this bulletin.



^ Do Not replace the complete steering wheel for audio or cruise control switch incidents if they should occur. The switches are now available as



separate parts.



PARTS INFORMATION



CLAIMS INFORMATION



173



Submit a Primary Failed Part (PP) line claim using the claims coding shown.



IMPORTANT:



The purpose of "ACTION" (above) is to give you a quick idea of the work you will be performing. You MUST closely follow the entire Service



Procedure as it contains information that is essential to successfully completing this repair.



SERVICE PROCEDURE



1. Write down radio pre-sets.



2. Turn the ignition OFF.



3. Disconnect the battery cables (negative cable first) and Wait for at least 3 minutes.



4. Remove the air bag module from the steering wheel.



^ Refer to section RS in the Electronic Service Manual (ESM) for air bag module removal information. Make sure to follow all



WARNINGS and CAUTIONS.



^ DO NOT drop, tilt or bump the air bag module. Always handle it with care.



5. Remove the steering wheel.



^ Refer to section PS in the ESM for steering wheel removal information.



^ Make sure to mark the steering wheel and steering shaft so you can put the steering wheel back on in the same position.



6. Place the steering wheel on a clean soft working surface.



7. Apply a piece of tape as shown in Figure 1 to hold the spiral cable in place.



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8. Remove the two Torx bolts shown in Figure 2.



9. Remove the Horn Plate from the steering wheel.



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10. For 2005 vehicles equipped with a mass damper: Remove the 2 screws shown in Figure 4 and remove the mass damper.



11. Remove the horn plate springs.



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12. Remove the 3 screws shown in Figure 6.



13. Remove the trim cover from the steering wheel and discard it.



^ You will install a new one during reassembly.



^ New covers are listed in the parts information.



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14. From the back-side of the steering wheel remove the 4 screws shown in Figure 8.



15. Remove the switch(es) from the steering wheel.



16. Install the new switch(es) on the steering wheel.



17. Re-assemble the steering wheel in reverse order.



During re-assembly:



^ Install a new trim cover (see Figure 7).



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^ Make sure the harness for the switch(es) is routed as shown in Figure 10.



18. Re-install the steering wheel and air bag on the vehicle in reverse order.



19. Reconnect the battery cables (positive cable first).



20. Reset the radio presets.

Saturday, November 17, 2018

Steering/Suspension - Drift/Steering Wheel Off Center

Infiniti G35x Sedan AWD V6-3.5L (VQ35DE) Technical Service Bulletin # 08-046E Date: 111121



Steering/Suspension - Drift/Steering Wheel Off Center



Classification: ST08-002E



Reference: ITB08-046E



Date: November 21, 2011



DIAGNOSIS OF VEHICLE PULL (DRIFT) AND STEERING WHEEL OFF CENTER



The "Refer to General Procedures" in this bulletin have been amended. Please discard previous versions of these General Procedures.



APPLIED VEHICLES: All Infiniti



SERVICE INFORMATION



99



If a customers reports their "vehicle pulls" or the "steering wheel" is off-center use the Diagnostic Flow Chart above and the other information in this



bulletin to diagnose and correct the issue.



Road Test



Determine if the vehicle has a pull or steering wheel off-center issue that requires repair.



IMPORTANT:



^ If the vehicle has any tire issues such as:



> Tires that are different sizes (except when specified from the factory)



> Significant difference in the amount of wear between any of the tires



> Any other tire irregularity or damage to any tire



Replace the tire(s) or use known good tires from another vehicle for all road tests and diagnostics in this bulletin.



^ Make sure tire pressure is set to the correct specification.



1. Install the following measuring tools on the vehicle:



^ Steering Wheel Offset Gauge



^ Road Crown Gauge



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101



NOTE:



Refer above for a description of these tools and an explanation of their use.



2. Obtain a watch with a second hand (preferably a stopwatch) to use during the road test.



3. Take the vehicle for a road test and confirm the customers concern.



^ Select a flat road where the vehicle can be driven in a straight line at a preferred speed of 60 mph.



^ During the road test make sure the vehicle is pointing straight. Don't worry about steering wheel position during the road test.



NOTE:



^ If you adjusted the tire pressure or changed the tires before the road test the issue may have been resolved.



^ If there are cross winds strong enough to affect the vehicle straight line movement then diagnosis cannot be performed.



4. Determine the vehicles issue - refer to the definitions of Pull and Steering Wheel Off-center below.



5. When the road test is completed remove the Road Crown Gauge; leave the Steering Wheel Off-Set Gauge in place until the Service Procedure is



complete.



6. Refer to the Flow Chart above.



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Other Service Information



Customers may report that their vehicle's steering wheel is "off-center" because the steering wheel spokes are tilted to the left or right when the



vehicle continues straight ahead on a straight flat road (see example in Figure 1).



If a vehicle's steering wheel spokes are slightly off-center while driving straight it may be the normal result of road crown. Most roads in the United



States are built with a "crown" to help rain water drain from the road surface. The slope of the road crown varies from place to place.



Vehicles have a natural tendency to drift to the low side of the crown. The greater the slope of the crown the faster the vehicle will drift in that



direction.



Tires and vehicles are designed to counteract the effect of typical road crown but may not fully counteract the effect of a highly crowned road.



Some freeways slope to both the left and right from the center. When driving on a freeway that slopes in both directions a vehicle may exhibit a



small amount of drift to the left when driving in the left lane and a small amount of drift to the right when driving in the right lane.



This bulletin does not address road crown issues because they are not vehicle related, although the customer may incorrectly perceive them to be.



Description/Definition of Steering Wheel "Off-center" Condition



The steering wheel spokes are tilted to the left or right 2 mm or more (see example in Figure 2) when driving straight ahead on a straight flat road.



^ When driving straight on a highly crowned road the steering wheel may be turned (off-center) to counteract the affect of the road crown. When



road testing for an off-center condition the vehicle should be driven on a straight flat road.



^ Although the vehicle does not pull in either direction the customer may perceive that the vehicle pulls because it will respond if he or she tries to



bring the steering wheel back to center. This condition can occur if the tie rod length is uneven (not adjusted correctly) from side to side.



Description/Definition of a Vehicle "Pull" Condition



The vehicle consistently drifts to one side while driving at a constant speed on a straight flat road.



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^ A vehicle is said to "pull" if it completes a lane change in less than 7 seconds (with no steering correction from the driver) when driving at 60



MPH on a road with less than 2 degrees of road crown slope. All four wheels must pass into the other lane during this time (7 seconds).